PLECK lesson 159 · suggested week 32, day 4
Reconcile restart and persistence policies
Objective. Prevent state leaks across repeated play sessions.
Godot Engine Standard desktop editor 4.7.2-stable, GDScript (Godot 4), Compatibility renderer. Headless Godot 4.7.2.stable.official.ed1daf0bf passed 106 assertions on the supplied scaffolds, including malformed JSON saves. Audio used the Dummy driver and a synthetic WAV, not a speaker. The visual editor, browser export, and signed-in submission were not tested. The desk still does not run a student's own upload.
About 55 minutes. The due date is chosen by a parent.
Validated data, state behavior, integration and restart consistency
Suggested pace: Recall and predict 5 min; Read instruction and scaffold 12 min; Build or design the assigned artifact 25 min; Run acceptance tests 8 min; Explain and checkpoint 5 min.
Materials: Godot Standard 4.7.2 desktop editor (GDScript, Compatibility renderer), Local course folder and prior checkpoint, No paid assets or public account required.
Comes after VGC-L158.
The richer system must agree with Restart and New Game. A loaded inventory cannot coexist with respawned rewards unless the policy accounts for them. A restarted AI needs a valid home and target. Regenerated rooms must remove old colliders. Write a reset matrix for transient state, persistent progress and comfort settings. Run two consecutive rounds or loads and compare expected values. Clearing everything blindly can erase intended preferences; preserving everything can leak ended state.
Worked example
A richer-system table can pair valid values with safe fallback behavior. Unknown checkpoint IDs map to a known start marker rather than a path loaded from input. Scaffold C-STATE-SAVE — Validated inventory and checkpoint data Setup: Attach to a Node named SaveData. This is a separate file from C-SAVE and only reads fixed known scalar fields. get_checkpoint_data returns plain data, not live node references. When applying a loaded checkpoint, the assignment maps checkpoint ID to a teacher-approved safe Marker2D, never to a filename supplied by the save. ```gdscript extends Node const PATH: String = "user://seed_station_v1.json" func defaults() -> Dictionary: return {"version": 1, "seed": 0, "water": 0, "checkpoint": "start"} func _bounded_count(value: Variant) -> int: if value is int or value is float: return clampi(int(value), 0, 99) return 0 func validate(raw: Variant) -> Dictionary: var clean := defaults() if not raw is Dictionary: return clean var data: Dictionary = raw if data.get("version", 0) != 1: return clean clean["seed"] = _bounded_count(data.get("seed", 0)) clean["water"] = _bounded_count(data.get("water", 0)) var checkpoint: Variant = data.get("checkpoint", "start") if checkpoint is String and checkpoint in ["start", "greenhouse"]: clean["checkpoint"] = checkpoint return clean func save_data(raw: Dictionary) -> bool: var file := FileAccess.open(PATH, FileAccess.WRITE) if file == null: return false file.store_string(JSON.stringify(validate(raw))) file.close() return true func load_data() -> Dictionary: if not FileAccess.file_exists(PATH): return defaults() var file := FileAccess.open(PATH, FileAccess.READ) if file == null: return defaults() var text: String = file.get_as_text() file.close() var parser := JSON.new() if parser.parse(text) != OK: return defaults() return validate(parser.data) ``` Scaffold C-GRID — A deterministic grid with a guaranteed clear route Setup: Attach to Node2D GridLab. This example draws, not physics, so the assignment adds matching wall collision only after validation. Grid is 8 columns by 6 rows at 40 pixels per cell. Row 0 and column 7 are a guaranteed clear route from (0,0) to (7,5). RNG seed is a nonpersonal integer. ```gdscript extends Node2D const COLS: int = 8 const ROWS: int = 6 const CELL: int = 40 var cells: Array = [] func _ready() -> void: var rng := RandomNumberGenerator.new() rng.seed = 2468 for y in range(ROWS): var row: Array[int] = [] for x in range(COLS): var blocked: bool = y != 0 and x != COLS - 1 and rng.randf() < 0.25 row.append(1 if blocked else 0) cells.append(row) queue_redraw() func _draw() -> void: for y in range(cells.size()): for x in range(cells[y].size()): var color := Color.DIM_GRAY if cells[y][x] == 1 else Color.BEIGE draw_rect(Rect2(x * CELL, y * CELL, CELL - 2, CELL - 2), color) ``` Scaffold C-STATES — Explicit game states and gated scoring Setup: Attach to Node root StateLab with child Label Status. This is a standalone demonstrator; call start_round, add_points, finish_round from buttons or Remote Inspector. In a real game the manager owns this state. Additional Player and spawner scripts must also honor the manager’s state, or be disabled when finishing. ```gdscript extends Node enum Phase { TITLE, PLAY, WIN, LOSE } var phase: Phase = Phase.TITLE var score: int = 0 func _ready() -> void: _show() func start_round() -> void: score = 0 phase = Phase.PLAY _show() func add_points(amount: int) -> void: if phase != Phase.PLAY: return score += maxi(amount, 0) _show() func finish_round(won: bool) -> void: if phase != Phase.PLAY: return phase = Phase.WIN if won else Phase.LOSE _show() func _show() -> void: $Status.text = "State: %s | Score: %d" % [Phase.keys()[phase], score] ```
Validated inventory and checkpoint data
GDScript (Godot 4, not Scratch, Python, JavaScript or C#). Scaffold C-STATE-SAVE. Copy starts from this text. The desk does not run it.
Scene and node setup
Attach to a Node named SaveData. This is a separate file from C-SAVE and only reads fixed known scalar fields. get_checkpoint_data returns plain data, not live node references. When applying a loaded checkpoint, the assignment maps checkpoint ID to a teacher-approved safe Marker2D, never to a filename supplied by the save.
extends Node
const PATH: String = "user://seed_station_v1.json"
func defaults() -> Dictionary:
return {"version": 1, "seed": 0, "water": 0, "checkpoint": "start"}
func _bounded_count(value: Variant) -> int:
if value is int or value is float:
return clampi(int(value), 0, 99)
return 0
func validate(raw: Variant) -> Dictionary:
var clean := defaults()
if not raw is Dictionary:
return clean
var data: Dictionary = raw
if data.get("version", 0) != 1:
return clean
clean["seed"] = _bounded_count(data.get("seed", 0))
clean["water"] = _bounded_count(data.get("water", 0))
var checkpoint: Variant = data.get("checkpoint", "start")
if checkpoint is String and checkpoint in ["start", "greenhouse"]:
clean["checkpoint"] = checkpoint
return clean
func save_data(raw: Dictionary) -> bool:
var file := FileAccess.open(PATH, FileAccess.WRITE)
if file == null:
return false
file.store_string(JSON.stringify(validate(raw)))
file.close()
return true
func load_data() -> Dictionary:
if not FileAccess.file_exists(PATH):
return defaults()
var file := FileAccess.open(PATH, FileAccess.READ)
if file == null:
return defaults()
var text: String = file.get_as_text()
file.close()
var parser := JSON.new()
if parser.parse(text) != OK:
return defaults()
return validate(parser.data)
Checks to run in the editor
- Missing file returns defaults.
- Negative count becomes zero; count 1000 becomes 99.
- Unknown checkpoint becomes start.
- Malformed JSON, arrays and unsupported versions return safe defaults.
Native Godot 4.7.2.stable.official.ed1daf0bf headless compile and representative node-tree/runtime tests passed; see native-qa-results.json. Visual UI, audible output, exports and website submission still need separate checks.
A deterministic grid with a guaranteed clear route
GDScript (Godot 4, not Scratch, Python, JavaScript or C#). Scaffold C-GRID. Copy starts from this text. The desk does not run it.
Scene and node setup
Attach to Node2D GridLab. This example draws, not physics, so the assignment adds matching wall collision only after validation. Grid is 8 columns by 6 rows at 40 pixels per cell. Row 0 and column 7 are a guaranteed clear route from (0,0) to (7,5). RNG seed is a nonpersonal integer.
extends Node2D
const COLS: int = 8
const ROWS: int = 6
const CELL: int = 40
var cells: Array = []
func _ready() -> void:
var rng := RandomNumberGenerator.new()
rng.seed = 2468
for y in range(ROWS):
var row: Array[int] = []
for x in range(COLS):
var blocked: bool = y != 0 and x != COLS - 1 and rng.randf() < 0.25
row.append(1 if blocked else 0)
cells.append(row)
queue_redraw()
func _draw() -> void:
for y in range(cells.size()):
for x in range(cells[y].size()):
var color := Color.DIM_GRAY if cells[y][x] == 1 else Color.BEIGE
draw_rect(Rect2(x * CELL, y * CELL, CELL - 2, CELL - 2), color)
Checks to run in the editor
- Same seed and version produce same grid.
- All cells on top row and rightmost column are empty.
Native Godot 4.7.2.stable.official.ed1daf0bf headless compile and representative node-tree/runtime tests passed; see native-qa-results.json. Visual UI, audible output, exports and website submission still need separate checks.
Explicit game states and gated scoring
GDScript (Godot 4, not Scratch, Python, JavaScript or C#). Scaffold C-STATES. Copy starts from this text. The desk does not run it.
Scene and node setup
Attach to Node root StateLab with child Label Status. This is a standalone demonstrator; call start_round, add_points, finish_round from buttons or Remote Inspector. In a real game the manager owns this state. Additional Player and spawner scripts must also honor the manager’s state, or be disabled when finishing.
extends Node
enum Phase { TITLE, PLAY, WIN, LOSE }
var phase: Phase = Phase.TITLE
var score: int = 0
func _ready() -> void:
_show()
func start_round() -> void:
score = 0
phase = Phase.PLAY
_show()
func add_points(amount: int) -> void:
if phase != Phase.PLAY:
return
score += maxi(amount, 0)
_show()
func finish_round(won: bool) -> void:
if phase != Phase.PLAY:
return
phase = Phase.WIN if won else Phase.LOSE
_show()
func _show() -> void:
$Status.text = "State: %s | Score: %d" % [Phase.keys()[phase], score]
Checks to run in the editor
- Calling add_points before start does not change score.
- After finish_round, extra score events do nothing.
Native Godot 4.7.2.stable.official.ed1daf0bf headless compile and representative node-tree/runtime tests passed; see native-qa-results.json. Visual UI, audible output, exports and website submission still need separate checks.
Reconcile restart and persistence policies — evidence task
- 1. Write the reset/persistence matrix.
- 2. Test two consecutive restarts, loads or regenerations as appropriate.
Deliverable. Reset-policy matrix and two-cycle integration log.
Acceptance checks
- VGC-L159-T1. State follows the matrix after both cycles.
- VGC-L159-T2. No duplicated object, reward or stale target remains.
Understanding question. Why separate transient state from persistent progress?
Include a downloadable project ZIP with project.godot, .tscn, .gd and original asset files when code changes. A private, teacher-accessible download link to that ZIP is equivalent. Screenshots or a playthrough do not replace editable source.
If this is still shaky. Use the focused test scene from week 30 to compare isolated behavior with the main game. Keep one explicit state owner. Start with the first assigned task and re-run its acceptance test before adding the remaining feature.
Optional extra. Add one validated field, AI cue or generation constraint only after existing tests pass. Document one changed parameter, your prediction, and the observed effect; optional, not required for completion.
Turn in typed notes and a JPEG, PNG, or WebP screenshot. One https address is stored as text and is not opened, extracted, or run. An MP3, WAV, M4A, MP4, or WebM file up to 4 MB can show a demo. The demo does not replace editable source. Zip and code files are refused. If there is no private link, keep the project on the family computer and review the code in person.
- Your first 2D game
Free public tutorial; no account; external asset download is optional, not used by this course.
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